Svalbard Paper Money, Trust Arctic Coal (Arktikugol ) Introduction
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Svalbard
Index
| SV | BL | IC1
| IC7
| SNX | SN1
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SN2
| SN3 |
SN4
| SN5
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SN6
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SN7
| SN8
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SN9 |
SN10 | SN11 | SN12 |
GC | GH |
ARX
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AR1 | AR13 |
| AR22 | AR29 | AR36 |
AR48 | AR60 | AR73 | KBX | KB1
| KB2 |
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KBB |
SS1 | SS2 | SS3 | BJ |
Norway Index
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Following World War II the Russians were not eager to reconstruct.
However, in the Trust Arktikugol is the only operation to use
specially minted coins for use on Spitsbergen. In 1946 the Russians
circulated coins struck at the mint in Leningrad that, according to the
local Russian consul, had been used in their mining settlements between
1946 and 1957. Four coins, 10, 15, 20, and 50 kopek, make up a complete
set, with measurements of 22, 25, 20 and 22 mm. respectively. The 10 &
15 kopeks are of aluminium-bronze, 20 and 50 kopeks are made of nickel.
They all had milling. Obverse: APΚTИКУГОЛЬ = Arctic Coal (on top)
(value in center) КОЛEEК = Kopek (on bottom) Reverse: OCTPOB = Island (on left) 1946
(in center) ШЛИЦБEPГEHE = Spitsbergen (on right) A small funicular railway was built that ran north from
Barentsburg out to the mines at Heerodden. Around the late 1980's,
Barentsburg had about 1,400 inhabitants. It is about 28 mi. (45 km.)
southwest of Longyear-byen. In Grønfjord Trust Arktikugol has
entered into a leasing agreement with S.N.S.K. with respect to a
17 sq. km. coal field for a period of 25 years in order to be able to
continue their Barentsburg operations. The Russian coal is shipped to
ports in northern Russia. Pyramiden - [ПИРАМИДА] Pyramiden is the name of a recognized claim, coal bearing district, west of Billefjord, near Mt. Pyramid. It was originally claimed in 1910 by a Swedish expedition under Bertil Høgbom.Svenska Stenkolsaktiebolaget Spetsbergen, operating mines at Svea in 1921 were also in control of these claims, which were later sold to a Russian company in 1926. Russky-Grumant, a Russian company, purchased these claims in 1926, but then sold them in 1931 to the Soviet state.
Scottish Spitsbergen Syndicate Ltd. of Edinburgh. By the late 1920's or early 30's the only coal production on Svalbard was by the Norwegians and Russians. The only other foreign interest was 114.53 sq.mi. belonging to the Scottish Spitsbergen Syndicate, across from Pyramiden on the upper eastern side of Billefjord. They also had many other claims of recognized gypsum and anhydrite bearing grounds, originally claimed in 1906 by W. S. Bruce. The Scottish Spitsbergen Syndicate Ltd. mined coal and quarried gypsum. They closed down in 1927 and sold to the Norwegian state in 1952. We gratefully acknowledge
numismatist Walt Jellum
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Complete Catalog of Paper
Banknotes and Bills of Russia, USSR, CIS Countries (1769 -1994) ISBN 5-7707-7912-8 - by PETER RYABCHENKO |
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Coal Mines on Spitsbergen by N.A. Gnilorybov Nedra 1988 |
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Svalbard
Index
| SV | BL | IC1
| IC7
| SNX | SN1
|
SN2
| SN3 |
SN4
| SN5
|
SN6
|
|
SN7
| SN8
|
SN9 |
SN10 | SN11 | SN12 |
GC | GH |
ARX
|
AR1 | AR13 |
| AR22 | AR29 | AR36 |
AR48 | AR60 | AR73 | KBX | KB1
| KB2 |
|
KBB |
SS1 | SS2 | SS3 | BJ |
Norway Index
| Next
Page>|
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